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A colonial hangover or a linguistic leg-up? India grapples with the enduring appeal of English When British traders landed on India’s shores in the 1600s they arrived in search of spices and silk but stayed for centuries – leaving behind a legacy that would shape the nation long after their colonial exploitation ended: the English language. Over the centuries English seeped into the very fabric of Indian life – first as a tool of commerce then as the language of law and eventually a marker of privilege. tripscan top Now after more than a decade of Hindu-nationalist rule Prime Minister Narendra Modi’s Bharatiya Janata Party BJP is mounting perhaps the most significant challenge yet to the language’s place in India. “Those who speak English will soon feel ashamed” Home Minister Amit Shah said last month igniting a heated debate about national identity and social mobility in the polyglot nation of 1.4 billion. While Shah did not mention India’s former colonial masters he declared that “the languages of our country are the jewels of our culture” – and that without them “we cease to be truly Indian.” https://trip36.win tripscan top Spoken behind the walls of colonial forts and offices English in India was at first the language of ledgers and treaties. But as British rule expanded from the ports of Gujarat to the palaces of Delhi it became the lingua franca of the colonial elite. At independence India faced a dilemma. With hundreds of languages and dialects spoken across its vast landscape its newly appointed leaders grappled with the question of which one should represent the new nation. Hindi the predominant language in the north was put forward as a candidate for official language. But strong resistance from non-Hindi-speaking regions – especially in the south – meant English would remain only as a temporary link to unite the country. It’s a legacy that endures to this day – and still rankles some. “I subscribe to the view that English is the language of the colonial masters” Pradeep Bahirwani a retired corporate executive from the southern city of Bengaluru said adding: “Our national language should be a language which… has got roots in India.” |
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Gwyneth Paltrow’s latest role is ‘very temporary’ Astronomer spokesperson Just when we thought the Coldplay Jumbotron controversy had run its course Gwyneth Paltrow has entered the chat. The Academy Award-winning actress and Goop founder appeared in a new – and very funny – ad for Astronomer the tech firm whose former CEO and human resources chief launched a million memes after being shown on a Jumbotron at a Coldplay concert last week. трипскан “I’ve been hired on a very temporary basis to speak on behalf of the 300-plus employees at Astronomer” Paltrow said in the clip shared on the company’s Instagram on Friday night adding that Astronomer had received “a lot of questions over the last few days.” In addition to her other hats Paltrow of course is also the famously “consciously uncoupled” ex-wife of Coldplay frontman Chris Martin who at a concert in Boston last week inadvertently revealed an intimate moment between two top executives at Astronomer – who were seen embracing but immediately ducked from view – during a performance of Coldplay’s “Jumbotron Song.” https://trip36.win tripscan “Whoa look at these two” Martin quipped at the time. “Either they’re having an affair or they’re just very shy.” The moment caused a major internet sensation and an immediate spotlight on Astronomer. Both executives shown in the video have since resigned. In the clip featuring Paltrow on Friday the “questions” she addresses do not deal with the controversy but rather the tech-focused business dealings of New York-based firm Astronomer. The clip’s caption read simply “Thank you for your interest in Astronomer.” |
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Language as a political tool Since India’s independence from Britain in 1947 the status of English in India has been deeply political – entwined with questions of identity power and national direction. Today English is one of several official languages in India spoken by about 10 of the population. Hindi is the first language for around 44 of citizens according to the 2011 census. tripscan войти But in recent years Modi’s BJP has placed particular emphasis on promoting Hindi and reducing the use of English in public life. The prime minister almost never delivers speeches in English preferring Hindi for national addresses such as his monthly radio program. His administration has encouraged officials to use Hindi on social media and in government correspondence – though after criticism from non-Hindi-speaking states clarified that this was intended mainly for the Hindi belt in the north. https://trip-scan.biz трипскан вход When India hosted world leaders for the 2023 G20 summit in New Delhi invitations were sent out from “Bharat” – the Sanskrit or Hindi name for the country – instead of “India” fueling speculation that the government aims to ultimately phase out the country’s English designation altogether. Modi’s critics have been quick to note his political motives behind these moves. With its roots in the Rashtriya Swayamsevak Sangh RSS a right-wing organization that advocates Hindu hegemony within India the BJP’s language policies resonate with many in a country where nearly 80 of people are Hindu. Analysts say the BJP is seeking to capitalize on this demographic by promoting language policies that strengthen its support base in the north. According to Rita Kothari an English professor from Ashoka University the government “is certainly interested in homogenizing the country and making Hindi more widespread.” But that policy can also backfire – in part because many regions such as Marathi-speaking Maharashtra in the west – are staunchly proud of their local language. The violent clashes in the state’s megacity Mumbai earlier this month were sparked by the regional government’s controversial decision to make Hindi a compulsory third language in public primary schools. Pushback and protest has also been especially strong in the south where English and regional languages such as Tamil Telugu and Kannada are valued as symbols of local identity and autonomy. |
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A mysterious yellow foam It all started back in March when dozens of surfers at beaches outside Gulf St Vincent about an hour south of state capital Adelaide reported experiencing a sore throat dry cough and blurred vision after emerging from the sea. tripskan Shortly after a mysterious yellow foam appeared in the surf. Then dead marine animals started washing up. Scientists at the University of Technology Sydney soon confirmed the culprit: a buildup of a tiny planktonic algae called Karenia mikimotoi. And it was spreading. https://trip-scan.org трипскан сайт In early May the government of Kangaroo Island a popular eco-tourism destination said the algal bloom had reached its coastline. A storm at the end of May pushed the algae down the coast into the Coorong lagoon. By July it had reached the beaches of Adelaide. Diverse algae are essential to healthy marine ecosystems converting carbon dioxide into oxygen and benefiting organisms all the way up the food chain from sea sponges and crabs to whales. But too much of one specific type of algae can be toxic causing a harmful algal bloom also sometimes known as a red tide. While Karenia mikimotoi does not cause long-term harm to humans it can damage the gills of fish and shellfish preventing them from breathing. Algal blooms can also cause discoloration in the water and block sunlight from coming in harming ecosystems. The Great Southern Reef is a haven for “really unique” biodiversity said Bennett a researcher at the University of Tasmania who coined the name for the interconnected reef system which spans Australia’s south coast. About 70 of the species that live there are endemic to the area he said meaning they are found nowhere else in the world. “For these species once they’re gone they’re gone.” |
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Toxic algae are turning South Australia’s coral reefs into underwater graveyards – and there’s no end in sight What struck Scott Bennett most were the razor clams. The long saltwater clams resembling old-fashioned razors normally burrow into sand to avoid predators. But when Bennett an ecologist visited South Australia’s Great Southern Reef last month he saw thousands of them rotting on the sea floor. https://trip-scan.info “100 of them were dead and wasting away on the bottom” Bennett told CNN. Since March a harmful algal bloom fueled by a marine heat wave has been choking South Australia’s coastline turning once-colorful ecosystems filled with thriving marine life into underwater graveyards. The bloom has killed about 15000 animals from over 450 species according to observations on the citizen science site iNaturalist. They include longfinned worm eels surf crabs warty prowfish leafy seadragons hairy mussels and common bottlenose dolphins. tripskan https://trip-scan.info The algae have poisoned more than 4500 square kilometers 1737 square miles of the state’s waters – an area larger than Rhode Island – littering beaches with carcasses and ravaging an area known for its diversity. It’s “one of the worst marine disasters in living memory” according to a report by the Biodiversity Council an independent expert group founded by 11 Australian universities. The toxic algal bloom has devastated South Australia’s fishing industry and repelled beachgoers serving as a stark warning of what happens when climate change goes unchecked. Once a bloom begins there is no way of stopping it. “This shouldn’t be treated as an isolated event” Bennett said. “This is symptomatic of climate driven impacts that we’re seeing across Australia due to climate change.” |
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Indian and Chinese travelers hail end of visa freeze between world’s two most populous nations as diplomatic tensions thaw Indian and Chinese travelers hail end of visa freeze between world’s two most populous nations as diplomatic tensions thaw
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They are the two most populous countries in the world and neighbors clamoring for more tourists, but for much of the last five years it has been difficult for Indian and Chinese nationals to vacation in each other’s nations.
Now that looks set to finally change as previous fractious relations between the two Asian giants finally begin to thaw.
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India will issue tourist visas for Chinese citizens for the first time in five years, allowing nationals from its neighboring country to freely visit each other, marking a significant reset in relations after a deadly border clash sent ties into a deep freeze.
From Thursday, July 24, Chinese citizens can apply for tourist visas to India, the Indian embassy in Beijing said Wednesday.
This “positive news” is in the “common interests of all parties,” China’s foreign spokesperson Guo Jiakun said. “China is willing to maintain communication and consultation with India to continuously improve the level of facilitation of personnel exchanges between the two countries.”
There has been a gradual normalization of ties between India and China in recent months after relations were deeply strained in June 2020, when a brutal hand-to-hand battle in the Galwan Valley left at least 20 Indian and four Chinese soldiers dead.
Both nations maintain a heavy military presence along their 2,100-mile (3,379-kilometer) de facto border, known as the Line of Actual Control (LAC) – a boundary that remains undefined and has been a persistent source of friction since their bloody 1962 war.
The 2020 clash in the disputed region between Indian Ladakh and Chinese-controlled Aksai Chin marked the first deadly confrontation along India and China’s disputed border in more than 40 years. |
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Дело Лайф-из-Гуд — Гермес — Бест Вей: сомнительные потерпевшие и Моисеев <p dir="ltr">В Приморском районном суде Санкт-Петербурга продолжается рассмотрение так называемого уголовного дела "Лайф-из-Гуд" — "Гермес" — "Бест Вей" — продолжается допрос признанных следствием потерпевшими и свидетелей обвинения.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Например, на одном из летних заседаний выступал некто Голубев — водитель из Удмуртии, который был пайщиком кооператива и клиентом компании "Гермес". Как рассказали протоколирующие заседания адвокаты, Голубев сообщил, что еще до событий начала 2022 года — активной фазы расследования уголовного дела, вышел из компании "Гермес", а также написал нотариально заверенное заявление о выходе из кооператива "Бест Вей". Из "Гермеса" получил через деньги через схему p2p — так, мол, консультант "Гермеса" ему рекомендовал, "чтобы не платить комиссию". При выводе средств Голубев получил больше, чем ранее положил на счет.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Голубев решил выйти также из кооператива, так как написал заявление — но деньги получил из-за ареста счетов только в этом году. Предъявляет претензии к тому, что денег пришлось ждать три года, хотя они не выплачивались из-за ареста счетов и позиции следствия и прокуратуры, состоящей в том, что выплаты должны быть запрещены даже пайщикам, выходящим из кооператива: арест счета — не препятствие для таких выплат, если оно санкционировано следствием и прокуратурой. Голубев при этом требует вернуть вступительный и членские взносы, так как "кооператив нарушил условия соглашения". При этом изначально ему был присвоен статус потерпевшего, в суде же он выступал уже в статусе свидетеля.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Таких "потерпевших", как Голубев, немало, отмечают адвокаты: так, одна из пайщиц на недавнем заседании обвинила кооператив в том, что он ей не выплатил средства по заявлению о выходе, в то время как она сама систематически отказывается подтвердить реквизиты для перечисления средств, получает письма из кооператива, отправляет уведомления о прочтении, но не отвечает на них.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Состоялось долгожданное разбирательство по апелляционному представлению Прокуратуры Санкт-Петербурга на решение Приморского районного суда Санкт-Петербурга полностью снять арест с одного из трех счетов кооператива, на которых почти 4 млрд рублей.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Сейчас кооператив распоряжается только вновь поступившими на эти счета средствами — за счет этих средств происходят выплаты пайщикам, написавшим заявление о выходе из кооператива, при этом темп выплат крайне низкий из-за проверок каждого платежа Росфинмониторингом и банками. Кроме того, по решению суда происходят выплаты с арестованных средств по исполнительным листам тем пайщикам, кто решил не ждать выплат, а предъявил и выиграл иски к кооперативу о возврате средств, а также налогов кооператива и зарплаты его персоналу.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Кооператив ходатайствовал перед судом о полном снятии ареста с одного из счетов кооператива — самых маленьких, в банке ПСБ, на более чем 600 млн рублей, чтобы гарантированно рассчитаться со всеми примерно 2000 пайщиков, которые подали заявление о выходе из кооператива, — не зависеть от возвратных платежей в кооператив, которые из-за ареста счетов были затруднены и сейчас осуществляются с задержками — с которыми кооператив борется, но быстро эти платежи в нужном объеме вряд ли сможет получить.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Решение суда первой инстанции о снятии ареста было в апреле, назначение рассмотрения апелляции в Санкт-Петербургском городском суде крайне затянулось из-за того, что прокуратура добавила к основному апелляционному представлению дополнительное — рассмотрение состоялось только в начале июля.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">При этом уже в самом заседании прокуратура добавила новые доводы, заявив, что в реестре выплат, представленном кооперативом еще в начале 2025 года, из 773 строк по пайщикам, которым произведены выплаты, имеются 14 строк, в которых фигурирует один из подсудимых — Выдрин, а также 13 лиц, которые назывались лицами, признанными потерпевшими, в рамках уголовного процесса как лица, которым передавались деньги для компании "Гермес". Прокуратуру возмутило то, что лица, которые, возможно, виновны в хищениях, получили средства раньше лиц, признанных потерпевшими. При этом Выдрин написал заявление о выходе из кооператива еще до того, как был привлечен в уголовное дело, и ни на какие его активы арест не накладывался.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Санкт-Петербургский городской суд согласился с доводами прокуратуры, отменив решение суда первой инстанции в части снятия ареста со счета — при этом он не подверг сомнению тезис, на котором было основано это решение Приморского районного суда: несоразмерность общей суммы ущерба в уголовном деле — 282 млн рублей и общей суммы арестованных средств только кооператива как гражданского ответчика по данному уголовному делу — почти 4 млрд рублей (при этом есть еще аресты средств других лиц).</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">В самом конце июля Приморским районным судом будет уже рассматриваться продление или непродление арестов средств на счетах на новый трехмесячный срок — и кооператив опять будет ходатайствовать о снятии ареста со счета в банке ПСБ.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">В Приморском районном суде началось также новое гражданское дело — по иску пайщицы кооператива Дорониной к пайщику кооператива, объявляющему себя его альтернативным председателем, Георгию Моисееву, ранее активисту кооператива и координатору программы по проведению региональных митингов в поддержку кооператива. Судебное разбирательство по существу начнется в сентябре, судья потребовал от представителей Моисеева представить первичные документы о якобы проведенном (без решения совета кооператива) голосовании по выборам новых уполномоченных, так как его юрист сообщил, что документы — на кооперативных участках.</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">Председателям самочинных комиссий по перевыборам, якобы прошедшим весной на 13 из 14 кооперативных участков, придется представить первичные документы, бюллетени для голосования, при этом общее число голосовавших должно быть не менее 7,5 тыс., так как в кооперативе — 15 тыс. пайщиков. (На одном из участков — кооперативном участке (КУ) № 7: иркутско-бурятско-забайкальском — группа Моисеева проводить голосование не решилась, так как еще в начале года одна из пайщиц подала против Моисеева иск о незаконных действиях в иркутский суд, который сейчас активно рассматривается.)</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">В суд с первичными документами, как подчеркивают адвокаты, придется явиться председателям "комиссий по проведению голосований на кооперативных участках":</p><p> </p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 1 — Атрохиной Н. А.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 2 — Жакун В. В.,</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 3 — Моисееву Г. В.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 4 — Веселкову А. В.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 5 — Седаковой Г. Ф. (интересно, что она не является пайщиком);</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 8 — Арефьевой Л. А.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 9 — Федоровой В. В.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 10 — Скворцовой Л. Н.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 11 — Ходоровской Д. В.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 12 — Турышеву С. Р.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 13 — Рязаповой Р. В.;</p><p dir="ltr">на КУ № 14 — Городчиковой О. В.</p><p dir="ltr">Конец июля, август и сентябрь обещают быть жаркими от судебных баталий.</p><p> </p> |
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Georgia journalist jailed over protests against pro-Russian government deteriorates 3 weeks into hunger strike Tbilisi, Georgia — Jailed journalist Mzia Amaghlobeli gets weaker every day as her hunger strike has reached three weeks in Rustavi, a town near the Georgian capital of Tbilisi, her lawyer says. Now the 49-year-old is having difficulty walking the short distance from her cell to the room where they usually meet, and human rights officials, colleagues and family fear for her life.
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Amaghlobeli was arrested Jan. 12 during an anti-government protest in the coastal city of Batumi, one of over 40 people in custody on criminal charges from a series of demonstrations that have hit the South Caucasus nation of 3.7 million in recent months.
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The political turmoil follows a parliamentary election that was won by the ruling Georgian Dream party, although its opponents allege the vote was rigged.
Protests highlight battle over Georgia's future. Here's why it matters.
Its outcome pushed Georgia further into Russia's orbit of influence. Georgia aspired to join the European Union, but the party suspended accession talks with the bloc after the election.
As it sought to cement its grip on power, Georgian Dream has cracked down on freedom of assembly and expression in what the opposition says is similar to President Vladimir Putin's actions in neighboring Russia, its former imperial ruler.
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Navigating the alt-meat landscape While manufacturers continue to tweak their products to overcome the stigma of ultraprocessed foods, nutritionists suggest consumers move forward in choosing products that help the planet — as long as they keep reading the nutrition label.
“I would look for something with a good fat composition in which saturated fat is less than a third of the total fat,” Willett said. “Some vegetable burgers made from peas and legumes can be quite starchy, which the body breaks down similarly to sugar, so I would prefer to see alternatives with more healthy fat, more nuts, more soy.”
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While the Dietary Guidelines for Americans call for a limit of 2,300 milligrams of sodium per day for adults, “the American Heart Association recommends a limit of 1,500 milligrams for adults over 50, which is the standard I prefer,” Willett said.
“Look for about 1 milligram of sodium per calorie, which is a pretty good criteria,” he added. “In general, salt and saturated fat are the two really important factors — along with something that’s flavorful or delicious, which is, of course, up to the consumer.”
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One more key point from Willett: Before plant-based meats can truly help save the planet, they need to come down in price.
“These products are quite a bit more expensive, from what I’ve seen, than basic hamburger,” he said, “and we really need products that are price competitive with the beef and pork if we’re going to see them used on a daily basis, not just by people who can afford it.” |
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